Leather is made from the tanned hides of animals and is one of the oldest natural materials in existence. The tanning process transforms the raw hide into a durable, hard-wearing material that regulates moisture and feels comfortable to the touch. As a natural product, every piece of leather has its own unique texture, pores and appearance. This is precisely what gives this natural material its charm: no two pieces of leather are alike, and with the right care, it actually becomes more beautiful over the years. As a natural material, leather reacts to moisture, heat and light, which is why proper care is so important. Anyone who understands leather as a living, natural material will look after it properly right from the start.

There are many different types of leather, which vary in appearance, feel and care requirements. The most common types of leather are:

If you know the type of leather, you can choose the right care routine and the best care products specifically for it. A quick comparison helps: smooth leather is best cared for with leather grease or leather balm, whilst rough suede is better treated with a brush and a waterproofing spray. Smooth leather is more forgiving of minor imperfections, whereas rough leathers require more care. This way, you can find the right treatment for every type of leather and every material, whether it’s smooth leather or leather with a rough texture.

Proper cleaning is the foundation of all leather care. Cleaning your leather regularly is half the battle. For routine cleaning, a soft, slightly damp cloth is often sufficient to remove dust and surface dirt from the leather. For heavier soiling, use a mild leather cleaner or a suitable cleaning product. You should steer clear of harsh products, as these can damage the material. Tried-and-tested home remedies also help: a drop of mild soap in lukewarm water gently cleans many leather items, and a soft cloth is one of the best everyday home remedies. Many home remedies work surprisingly well and are gentle on the leather. It’s important not to use too much water afterwards and to let the leather dry thoroughly. When in doubt, it’s worth seeking expert help for the thorough cleaning of delicate leather items. Those familiar with these methods and techniques can clean leather in the best possible way, taking the material into account, and avoid common mistakes. This ensures gentle cleaning and protects the colour and appearance of both smooth and rough leather.

An overview of the cleaners:

• Curd soap: Removes light soiling from smooth leather.

• Upholstery foam: Effectively cleans suede.

• Dry shampoo: Suitable for cleaning suede.

• Vinegar and water solution: Cleans leather and removes odours.

• Cornflour, talcum powder or a special suede brush can be used to clean suede.

• A slightly damp cloth: For cleaning smooth leather.

• Distilled water: Prevents limescale stains.

• Waterproofing / Waterproofing spray

  • Protects leather from water, damp and dirt

  • Should be applied before wearing for the first time

  • Should be reapplied at least once a year (expert recommendation)

  • Suede requires a special waterproofing treatment after cleaning

  • Should be applied evenly to the leather

You should treat stains and fresh dirt on leather as quickly as possible. A fresh stain can be dabbed away with a dry cloth before it soaks into the surface. Grease stains, for example, can be absorbed using a little cornflour, which binds the grease. For water stains, it helps to lightly dampen the entire area evenly with a little water and leave it to dry. Important for all procedures and methods: test on an inconspicuous area first, then treat the larger area. This way, you can remove dirt and stains from the leather without damaging the colour or the surface. For stubborn dirt, a mild leather cleaner is the best option, and regular cleaning prevents deep-seated dirt from building up.

Once you’ve cleaned the leather, it’s time for the actual care routine. Leather loses its natural oils and moisture over time, which is why regular conditioning is so important. By using leather grease, leather balm or a high-quality leather care product, you can restore precisely this moisture to the leather. Apply the care product in a thin layer, allow it to soak in and then polish it to a shine. Such care products keep leather supple, enhance its shine, extend its lifespan and make it easier to look after. Creamy care products are suitable for smooth leather, whilst special sprays are best for rough suede. Regular leather care using the right product is the best way to prevent the leather from drying out and becoming brittle. A few simple steps are all it takes to keep leather looking its best for a long time, and with the best care products, even heavily worn leather will remain supple.

If leather has already dried out, it looks dull and brittle. To combat the early signs of drying out, an intensive treatment with leather grease or leather balm helps to restore moisture to the leather and revitalise its appearance. Small cracks can be concealed using special repair products, whilst deep cracks are best left to the experts. This treatment improves the appearance, keeps the leather looking good for longer and is part of a good leather care routine. With a little patience, even older leather can regain its suppleness and beauty.

Storing them correctly can significantly extend their lifespan. Leather shoes retain their shape when placed on a shoe tree, whilst bags and handbags are best stored filled and upright. Store leather items and other leather goods in a well-ventilated, dry place, away from direct sunlight. This will help preserve the shape, colour and appearance of the leather for a long time.